The Russians alone had 3.7 million soldiers killed, 3.9 million taken prisoner and (at least) another million civilians died. Everything about the war in the east was colossal, the size of the armies, the areas of territory affected, and the loss of life. Unlike Watson and Rogan, Boyd has opted to cover not one region of this vast conflict, but all the key campaigns of what even Russian historians call ‘the forgotten war’. The centenary of the start of the war brought Alexander Watson’s excellent Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria–Hungary at War, 1914–1918, Eugene Rogan’s, The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East 1914–1920, and this book, now issued in paperback. Until recently, Norman Stone’s seminal The Eastern Front, 1914–1917, first published in 1975, stood more or less alone. The historiography of the war away from the Western Front, in English at least, is limited. It also helped shape the progress, if that is the word, of the 20th century. It has also made me realise how much more I need to find out, because the war in the east defined the outcome of the conflict. I’ve always suspected it to be the case, but this book has confirmed it. Let us get this out of the way for starters I know far too little about the Great War on the Eastern Fronts (note the plural). The History Press, £16.99, 256pp, soft back, 38 The Other First World War: The Blood–Soaked
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